Things Fall Apart
To me, the big topic that jumped out at me was the change of culture. Things Fall Apart deals with how the prospect and reality of change affect various characters. Okonkwo resists political and religious orders because he doesn't feel that they are manly enough and he feels that if he would go through with them he wouldn't be manly himself. Okonkwo’s resistance of cultural change is also due to his fear of losing societal status. His sense of self-worth is dependent upon the traditional standards by the way society judges him. This system of evaluating the self inspires many of the clan’s outcasts to embrace Christianity. These outcasts find in the Christian value system a refuge from the Igbo cultural values that place them below everyone else. In their new community, these converts enjoy a more elevated status. The villagers in general are caught between resisting and embracing change and they face the dilemma of trying to determine how to adapt to the reality of change. Many of the villagers are excited about the new opportunities and techniques that the missionaries bring. This European influence, however, threatens to destroy the need for the mastery of traditional methods of farming. These traditional methods, once crucial for survival, are now, not as important. Throughout the novel, Achebe shows how dependent such traditions are upon storytelling and language and thus how quickly the abandonment of the Igbo language for English could lead to the eradication of these traditions.
